Kashi

Kashi is one of the ancient cities in the world, situated on the picturesque banks of the north-flowing Ganges River, between the Varuna and Assi rivers. This ancient city has been a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus since ancient times. It is also known as the city of Lord Shiva, and it is believed that Lord Shiva resides here with Goddess Annapurna. The significance lies in the fact that just as Goddess Annapurna provides sustenance for all living beings, Lord Shiva enriches the path of knowledge for spiritual seekers. Among the 64 Shakti Peethas dedicated to the Goddess, one is situated here, known as Vishalakshi, emphasizing the city's spiritual importance. Varanasi is also referred to as Kashi and Banaras. According to mythological beliefs, death in Kashi is considered a symbol of good fortune. It is believed that one who dies in Kashi attains liberation from the cycle of birth and death. In reality, the city of Varanasi is formed by the confluence of three significant regions – Adi Keshav Khand, Vishweshwar Khand, and Kedar Khand. Adi Keshav Khand is represented by Lord Vishnu, who is situated along with the sun at the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna rivers.

                The location where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment is just 10 kilometers away from Varanasi, known as Sarnath, a symbol of Hindu renaissance. Sarnath has been a hub for knowledge, philosophy, culture, devotion to deities, and the flourishing of Indian art and sculpture for centuries. The birthplace of the twenty-third Tirthankara of Jainism, Parshvanath, is also recognized in Varanasi.

                                    Mrs. Annie Besant established her Theosophical Society, and Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya chose Varanasi as his workplace, which is renowned as the Banaras Hindu University, the largest university in Asia. It is said that the origin of Ayurveda took place in Varanasi, and it is considered the foundation of modern medical science. Acharya Maharshi Patanjali, the proponent of Ayurveda and Yoga, was also associated with this sacred city. Varanasi has been a significant center for learning for ages. Varanasi is deeply connected to spirituality, mysticism, Sanskrit, yoga, and the promotion of the Hindi language. It has been a refuge for famous saints and poets like Tulsidas, Kalidas, Kabir Das, and Raidas. Referred to as the cultural capital of India, Varanasi has provided the right platform for all cultural activities to flourish. Many eminent teachers of dance and music reside here, making it a hub for artistic expression.